GMA 11 and 14 boundary changed Mr. Lloyd Behm, Bluebonnet Groundwater Conservation District General Manager, sent a letter requesting that the Walker County boundary for Groundwater Management Area 14 be changed to reflect the county boundary as stated in the Chapter 356 preamble.
TWDB staff examined the Chapter 356 preamble to determine if Mr. Behm's observation that our official GMA map contradicts our preamble. His contention was that Walker County is completely in GMA 14 and no other GMA. The original TWDB GMA map shows the boundary as including Walker County in both GMA 11 and GMA 14.
Preamble Language Item 9 in the preamble and rule adopting 31 TAC Chapter 356, Sections 356.21 and 356.23 states that, "The common boundary between GMAs 12 and 14 as initially proposed followed the western and northern extent and occurrence of the Gulf Coast aquifer as delineated in the Board's major aquifer map. As a result of comments, the Board modifies a portion of the boundary to generally coincide with the northern and western boundaries of Washington and Grimes counties and the northern boundaries of Walker, San Jacinto, Polk, Tyler, Jasper, and Newton counties. However, the original proposal continues where the upper extent of the aquifer that reaches into Brazos County remains, tying Washington County with Grimes County by following the aquifer boundary through Brazos County. As a result of these changes Washington, Grimes, Walker, San Jacinto, Polk, Tyler, and Jasper Counties are wholly within GMA 14 along with a small portion of Brazos County. This change is made because of the nature of the aquifer boundary in this area is transitional, therefore a political subdivision boundary is equally as appropriate as a boundary based on hydrology. In such cases, the Board chooses to honor political subdivision boundaries, including existing districts and counties, to better facilitate the administration and coordination of groundwater management in the area."
The confusion possibly resulted because the Board's first version of the GMA boundaries was based solely on aquifer boundaries, whereas the revised version included political boundaries and honored some requested changes. Effectively, the original map version split Walker County between three GMAs, 11, 12, and 14. The revised map version corrected the county splits between GMAs 12 and 14, but neglected to change specifically the Walker County boundary between GMAs 11 and 14.
Results The contention that Walker County is only in one GMA was a reasonable conclusion. The phrase describing the boundaries indicate that Walker County is ". wholly within GMA 14." We presented the proposed change to the TWDB Board in the November Board meeting and they approved the change. We updated the map, without revising the paragraph, and justified the change by acknowledging that it is implicit that the paragraph intended to include Walker County wholly within GMA 14 as written in the preamble .
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- \\NEPTUNE\GIS\Recommended_GIS_data\State_and_Regional_Mapping_Data\Administrative_Boundaries\Groundwater_Management_Areas\Groundwater_Management_Areas.mdb
This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.
The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.
Coordinates defining the features.
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
To establish 16 Groundwater management areas within the State of Texas. Areas are comprised of parts of aquifer lines, county boundaries, rivers, PGMA lines and GCD boundary lines.
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mark.hayes@twdb.state.tx.us
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